How do social determinants of health impact patient care?

Social determinants of health are conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they significantly influence a person's health outcomes and overall well-being. These determinants encompass a wide range of factors including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, social support networks, and access to healthcare.

When patients have better access to resources such as nutritious food, safe housing, quality education, and healthcare services, they are more likely to maintain good health, manage chronic conditions more effectively, and engage in healthy behaviors. Conversely, those with limited access to these resources may experience higher levels of stress, limited knowledge about health, and barriers to receiving care, which can negatively impact their health outcomes.

Thus, acknowledging and addressing these social determinants is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive and effective patient care. This approach not only helps in treating individuals but also in understanding the broader contexts affecting population health, leading to better health equity and improved community health outcomes.