Which of the following acute conditions are commonly treated by family medicine physicians?

Family medicine physicians are often the first point of contact for patients seeking care for acute conditions. Sprains and infections are typical examples of acute issues that can arise suddenly, requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Family medicine practitioners are well-equipped to handle musculoskeletal injuries such as sprains, where they can provide immediate care, advice on rehabilitation, and prescribe pain management if necessary.

In the case of infections, family medicine physicians can assess symptoms, conduct necessary tests, and prescribe antibiotics or other treatments, depending on the type and severity of the infection. Their broad training allows them to manage these common problems effectively in an outpatient setting without the need for specialist referral in most instances.

In contrast, chronic heart disease, major surgeries, and cancer treatment are generally more complex and typically require specialized care from cardiologists, surgeons, or oncologists. These conditions often necessitate ongoing management or specialized interventions that go beyond the scope of general family medicine practice. Thus, while family physicians may play a role in the initial assessment or follow-up care, they do not typically manage these conditions acutely.